The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

Bence Jones Protein

Bence Jones Protein

During immunoglobulin synthesis more light chains than heavy chains are produced and free light chains are secreted into the plasma along with intact immunoglobulin. Bence Jones protein is monoclonal immunoglobulin light chain protein. BJP (monoclonal light chains) and polyclonal immunoglobulin light chains are metabolized by the kidney by glomerular filtration, proximal renal tubular absorption and catabolism within the renal tubular cells. About 0.5g/day of free light chain is secreted into serum in a healthy subject. The kidney actually can reabsorb 10-30g/day of free light chain so in a healthy individual no free light chain passes through the kidney and into urine. When there is increased synthesis of immunoglobulins (polyclonal or monoclonal) and when the tubular absorption is saturated, filtered free light chain are excreted into the urine and can be detected using urine protein electrophoresis. It is important to test both blood and urine in the investigation of Multiple Myeloma

Tube Plain Universal
ID 12754
Availability Weekdays
Additional Information Urine is screened for BJP by electrophoresis and any BJP thought to be present is typed by immunofixation. For a complete Myeloma Screen please send in addition a serum gel blood sample for serum protein electrophoresis. The presence of significant amounts of Bence Jones Proteinuria are indicative of malignant B cell proliferation. Small amounts may occur with benign B cell proliferation, or transiently in viral infection or following bone marrow transplantation.
Turn Around 7days
Send to Leeds General Infirmary
Clinical Immunology
Old Medical School
Great George Street
Leeds
LS1 3EX
Collection Con Please note Boric Acid is NOT suitable Please send in addition an immunology (red/yellow) blood sample for serum protein electrophoresis.
Frequency Daily
Sample REQ Urine
Ref. Range (Male) NA - Inerpretive
Ref. Range (Female) NA - Inerpretive
Ref. Range (Paed) NA - Inerpretive
Ref. Range Notes negative/positive for Bence Jones Proten
Units NA
IP Acute TAT - Contact Laboratory
IP Routine TAT 7 days
GP Acute TAT - Contact Laboratory
GP Routine TAT 7 days
Telepath UEP1L
ICE Codes IUEP