Mammography is a specialised breast X‑ray used to check for early signs of breast cancer. It can feel a little uncomfortable due to brief compression of the breast, but it should not be painful. The scan is quick, and early detection can make a big difference.
You have likely been referred for a mammogram because your doctor has identified a potential symptom that needs further investigation, such as a new lump or thickening in the breast or armpit, a change in the size or shape of the breast, or changes to the skin or nipple. It is possible that a previous breast screening showed an abnormal result that requires a closer look, or you have a higherthan-normal risk of breast cancer due to family history or a genetic link.
At a mammogram, a mammographer will position your breast on an X-ray machine and compress it between two plates for a few seconds to take two images from different angles. You will need to undress to your waist, and while the compression can be uncomfortable, it is brief and helps provide a clear image.
The entire appointment takes about 30 minutes, though the actual X-ray process is quick. You will usually get your mammogram results within 1 – 2 weeks of your appointment, either by letter or from your doctor. If your mammogram was part of a one-stop clinic or required further tests like a biopsy, you may receive results the same day or have to wait about a week for the final results. • Case studies Content to be provided in conjunction with Lead Radiologists Ideally short video of radiographer talking to camera.