This information contained here is aimed at helping you to recognise signs that this might be happening.
The signs are often very vague and non-specific, but we would always encourage you to contact us with any concerns you may have.
Many of these signs can be normal or typical in babies and small children but a combination of them may be more significant. Although in some cases bleeding might be associated with a bump to the head, this may not be the case in very young babies in whom the signs of a bleed can be the most subtle.
What to look out for in:
Baby or toddler
- Poor feeding.
- Sleepiness or lethargy out of keeping with normal sleep pattern – babies in first few weeks of life should not be left to sleep for more than four hours.
- Abnormal movements/fits and seizures such as, jerky or repetitive movements.
- Prolonged crying or other signs of obvious distress (not settling).
- Extremes of temperature, for example fever or unusually cold hands and feet.
- Fast breathing/breath holding.
- Changes in vision, such as being unable to fix and follow on a favourite toy/unable to open one or both eyes.
- Bruising on the face or head.
Older children
Older children may be able to tell you about them or you might notice the following signs:
- Headache
- Vomitting
- Pins and needles
- Speech difficulties / slurred speech
- Behaviour change
- Abnormal movements or sudden clumsiness
Always seek medical advice if your child shows any of these symptoms – it is the medical team’s job to decide if your child needs further assessment.
IF YOUR CHILD IS UNCONSCIOUS OR UNRESPONSIVE CALL 999