Introduction
When following a low potassium diet, the dietitian will explain that pasta, rice and noodles are useful alternatives to potatoes as they are lower in potassium.
When we discuss using these alternatives we are often asked;
‘What can you add to pasta when you can’t eat tomatoes?’
‘I don’t know what to have with rice. Do you have any suggestions?’
This recipe book aims to help answer these questions. It includes a range of main meal ideas that may give you some new suggestions while following a low potassium diet.
Potassium
All these recipes are suitable for someone following a low potassium diet and can be enjoyed by the whole family. It is important that the ingredients are used in the quantities stated. It is also important to note the number of servings the recipe makes.
Nutritional information
The energy (calorie) content of an individual serving will be included at the end of each recipe. It will state when the calories from pasta, rice and noodles are not included. This information can be calculated from the packaging of your chosen product.
The salt content of an individual serving will also be included at the end of each recipe. All patients with kidney disease are advised to follow a low salt diet. Many foods included in these recipes have salt naturally in them or added to them during the manufacturing process. Additional salt is not required but instead flavour can be added by using herbs, spices, garlic and black pepper.
Top tips for lowering the salt content of the recipe
- When stock cubes are required, try to choose low salt stock cubes e.g. Kallo very low salt organic stock cubes, Knorr reduced salt stock cubes and Heinz Cook at Home stock cubes
- When the recipe includes tinned tuna, choose tuna in spring water rather than brine
- If the recipe includes olives, use olives in oil rather than brine
Pasta
Pasta is generally a quick and simple meal to prepare, often containing only a few ingredients.
There are many different types of pasta available. This recipe book suggests using plain pasta such as spaghetti, tagliatelle, penne and fusilli. Using filled pasta such as ravioli is not recommended as this is likely to increase the potassium content of the recipe.
Great accompaniments to pasta include:
- Garlic bread
- A side salad
A side salad can include any five of the following:
- 4 slices cucumber
- 1 gherkin
- 3-4 small pickled onions
- 2 rings green or red pepper
- 2 radishes
- 3 leaves lettuce
- 2 spring onions
- 4 slices pickled beetroot
- A bunch of watercress
Plus one small tomato
Quick tomato sauce (serves 4)
Many shop bought tomato sauces are rich in potassium, because they often contain tomato puree. The following recipe can be enjoyed with pasta when following a low potassium diet.
- 2 tbsp oil
- 2 cloves garlic, peeled and crushed
- 1 small onion, finely chopped
- Small handful of fresh basil leaves, torn
- 400g can chopped tomatoes
- Black pepper
Spaghetti Bolognese (serves 4)
The tomato sauce on above can be used to make a tasty spaghetti Bolognese.
Top tips
- Serve with a sprinkle of parmesan cheese
- You may want to add a chopped red pepper when gently frying the onions and garlic
Mediterranean meatballs (serves 4)
Tomato and mascarpone cheese sauce (serves 4)
Tuna pasta bake (serves 4)
Even quicker basil pesto (serves 4)
This recipe can be used to make a quick tasty meal. When added to pasta, further ingredients can be added for extra flavour as suggested in the next three recipes.
Pesto pasta with leeks and peas (serves 4)
Pesto pasta with chicken and sugar-snap peas (serves 4)
Pesto pasta with tuna and broccoli (serves 4)
Spaghetti carbonara (serves 2)
Salmon and spring vegetable pasta (serves 4)
For a change
- Swap 2 chicken breasts for the salmon steaks and use wholegrain mustard instead of the Dijon mustard
Lemon, tuna and broccoli pasta (serves 4)
Creamy garlic chicken pasta (serves 4)
Roast chicken and pea risotto (serves 4)
Haddock and leek risotto (serves 4)
Paella (serves 4)
Chilli mince (serves 4)
Red lentil dhal (serves 4)
Chicken curry (serves 4)
How to make a chapatti
Pork stroganoff (serves 4)
Mushrooms are a rich source of potassium, however if you follow this recipe they can be safely included as part of your main meal.
Kedgeree (serves 4)
Sweet and sour pork stir-fry (serves 2)
Honey and beef noodles (serves 2)
Chicken fajitas (serves 4)
2 fajitas each
To serve
- Take a warm tortilla wrap; add a portion of chicken and pepper mix in the middle of the wrap
- On top of the chicken add a little lettuce, a heaped teaspoon of soured cream and a scattering of cheese. Then roll the tortilla up, folding over one end
Suitable alternatives to chicken include strips of beef or Quorn pieces.
Tabbouleh (serves 4)
To serve
- Enjoy with a salmon fillet, grilled chicken breast or feta cheese as well as a portion of boiled vegetables (such as peas or broccoli) and a warm pitta bread
Couscous salad (serves 2)
To serve
- The above can be enjoyed with a griddled chicken breast or salmon fillet.
Useful Websites and Reading
Kidney Care UK websiteKidney Care UK offers advice and support for those living with kidney disease. Visit the Kidney Kitchen website for recipe ideas.
If you have any comments or queries regarding this leaflet, please let your dietitian know.