The balance system
The balance system is a combination of three main sensory systems that are controlled by the brain. These systems are:
- The visual system
- The proprioceptive system (information from muscles and joints)
- The vestibular system (balance organs found in the inner ear)
These signals from the balance system allow our brain to understand our position in space such as walking, running, jumping, laying down or standing up.
Our balance organs within each of our ears detects movement. Each balance organ is made up of three curved, fluid-filled tubes called the semicircular canals. As we move our head, the fluid with the canals move sending information to the brain about how fast and how far we have moved.
What is dizziness?
Dizziness and balance problems occur when there are problems in one or more of the systems involved in balance. The symptoms that are experienced can range from a severe spinning sensation to a mild lightheadedness.
What if I think I have balance problems?
If you think that you may have any problems with your balance, in the first instance speak with your GP. You can also call the NHS 111 helpline to ask for advice.
How to access the service
Patients are mostly referred from either an Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) specialist, a General Practitioner (GP) with a specialist interest in ENT, or from a Neurologist specialist.
What to expect at your appointment
The Audiologist will first take a detailed history from you; recording your balance problems, general health and lifestyle. The tests performed will depend on the problems you are having and requests made by your referring doctor, and the audiologists judgement.